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Kanglongpharma was founded in 2001 and through 18years of experience,we are now a leading manufacturer of pharmaceutical packing area.We specialize in butyl rubber stopper for blood collection tube,butyl rubber stopper for infusion...

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Rubber Stoppers for Blood Collection Tubes: Types and Considerations

Grey Rubber Stopper For Blood Collection Tube For Sale Maker in China

Blood collection is a fundamental procedure in medical diagnostics, and the integrity of the samples collected is paramount. A critical component in maintaining this integrity is the rubber stopper for blood collection tubes. These stoppers are designed to create a secure seal, preventing contamination and ensuring sample stability.

The Importance of Rubber Stoppers in Blood Collection Tubes

Rubber stoppers for blood collection tubes are essential for maintaining the sterility and integrity of the sample. They must be able to create an airtight seal to prevent evaporation, contamination, and leakage. The rubber stopper's material and design must also be compatible with the additives within the tube, such as anticoagulants or serum separators, to avoid reactions that could compromise the sample. Here, we will discuss the various types of blood collection tubes and how rubber stoppers play a role in their functionality.

Types of Blood Collection Tubes and Rubber Stoppers

1. Serum Tubes with Rubber Stoppers

Serum tubes are designed to collect blood for chemistry and immunoassay testing. They contain a gel or liquid separator that helps separate the serum from the cells. The rubber stoppers for these tubes must be compatible with the separator and must create a tight seal to prevent the separator from mixing with the sample or leaking out. The stopper's material is often latex-free to avoid potential allergic reactions in both patients and healthcare workers.

2. Heparin Tubes with Rubber Stoppers

Heparin tubes are used for collecting blood samples that require anticoagulation, such as those used for hematology tests. The rubber stoppers for these tubes must be resistant to the effects of heparin, which can degrade rubber over time. This ensures that the stopper maintains its integrity and does not allow the sample to leak or become contaminated.

3. EDTA Tubes with Rubber Stoppers

EDTA tubes are used for collecting blood samples for hematological analysis, such as complete blood counts. The rubber stoppers for these tubes must be compatible with the EDTA anticoagulant, which can also cause degradation of rubber over time. The stopper must also be designed to prevent the EDTA from leaking out, which could contaminate other samples or the environment.

4. Coagulation Tubes with Rubber Stoppers

Coagulation tubes are used for tests that require whole blood, such as prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time. The rubber stoppers for these tubes must be designed to prevent the blood from clotting within the tube, which could inaccurate results. The stopper must also be able to withstand the pressure changes that can occur during the clotting process.

5. Plasma Tubes with Rubber Stoppers

Plasma tubes are used for collecting blood samples that require separation of plasma from the cellular components. The rubber stoppers for these tubes must be compatible with the additive used to prevent clotting, such as sodium citrate. The stopper must also create a tight seal to prevent the additive from leaking out and to maintain the integrity of the sample.

Considerations When Selecting Rubber Stoppers for Blood Collection Tubes

When selecting rubber stoppers for blood collection tubes, several factors must be considered to ensure the possible outcome for the sample and the patient. These include:

- Compatibility: The rubber stopper must be compatible with the additive within the tube to prevent reactions that could compromise the sample.

- Material: The stopper should be made from a material that is resistant to degradation by the additives and can withstand the conditions within the tube.

- Seal Integrity: The stopper must create a tight seal to prevent leakage and contamination.

- Latex-Free: To avoid allergic reactions, many healthcare facilities prefer latex-free stoppers.

- Ease of Use: The stopper should be easy to remove and reseal, especially in high-pressure situations where time is of the essence.